Study Guide: “The Tradition Above All Traditions”
Speaker: Dr. Vine
Key Passage: Galatians 2:20
I. Introduction: Understanding Tradition
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Definition of Tradition (Greek: paradosis – Strong’s #3862)
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Means “that which is handed down” (ordinances, teachings, customs).
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Can be neutral, harmful, or spiritually beneficial.
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Examples of Traditions:
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Neutral: Thanksgiving, Fourth of July, family camping trips.
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Harmful: Traditions that override God’s commandments (Mark 7:8-13).
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Positive: Apostolic teachings (1 Corinthians 15:3-5).
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II. Jewish Debates on Tradition
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Oral Torah vs. Written Torah
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Pharisees elevated rabbinic traditions above Scripture (Matthew 15:3-6).
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Two schools of interpretation:
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House of Shammai (conservative) – Strict adherence.
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Example: Divorce only for adultery.
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House of Hillel (liberal) – Broad interpretation.
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Example: Divorce for any reason (Matthew 19:3-9).
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Jesus’ Response:
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Rejected traditions that nullified God’s Word (Mark 7:9).
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Spoke with divine authority: “But I say to you…” (Matthew 5:21-22).
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III. Futile Traditions vs. God’s Commandments
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Examples of Futile Traditions:
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Korban vow (Mark 7:11-12): Using religious loopholes to avoid caring for parents.
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Paul’s past zeal (Galatians 1:14): Persecuting Christians for tradition.
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Modern Parallels:
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Do personal/family traditions conflict with Scripture? (E.g., Sabbath vs. birthdays).
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IV. Positive Traditions in Scripture
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Apostolic Teachings:
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“If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat” (2 Thessalonians 3:6, 10).
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Holding fast to sound doctrine (2 Thessalonians 2:15).
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The Gospel as Sacred Tradition:
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Christ’s death, burial, resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
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V. The Greatest Tradition: Christ’s Sacrifice
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Galatians 2:20 (Key Text):
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“The Son of God loved me and gave Himself for me.”
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Greek: paradidōmi (same root as paradosis) – Jesus handed Himself over willingly.
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Ephesians 5:25:
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Christ “gave Himself up” for the Church.
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Application:
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Our mission: Pass on the tradition of Christ’s love (John 13:34-35).
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VI. Discussion Questions
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What traditions from your upbringing strengthened your faith? Which ones conflicted with Scripture?
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How can we discern between helpful and harmful traditions today?
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Read Mark 7:1-13. How did Jesus address man-made traditions? What parallels exist in modern Christianity?
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How does Galatians 2:20 reshape your view of personal sacrifice and service?
VII. Action Steps
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Evaluate Traditions: Identify one tradition in your life/family that may need adjustment to align with Scripture.
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Share the Gospel Tradition: Commit to sharing Christ’s sacrifice with someone this week.
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Study Tool: Use an interlinear Bible to deepen understanding of key passages (e.g., Galatians 2:20).
Closing Thought
“The best tradition we can pass on is this: Jesus loves us, gave Himself for us, and is coming again.”
Prayer Focus: Thank God for Christ’s sacrifice and ask for courage to live out and share this truth.
Key Verses to Memorize:
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Galatians 2:20
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1 Corinthians 15:3-4
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Mark 7:8-9
Further Study:
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Compare Jewish oral tradition (Mishnah) with New Testament teachings.
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Research “sola Scriptura” and its application in modern Adventism.
Next Steps:
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Reflect: Journal how Christ’s love compels you to serve others.
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Act: Invite someone to study the Bible with you.